Still Flying Blind–Part II

Posted on December 3, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Financial FAQs

“Hiring has been choppy of late as employers weather cautious consumers and an uncertain macroeconomic environment. And while November’s slowdown was broad-based, it was led by a pullback among small businesses.” ADP

wallpaperaccess.com

We know why consumer confidence has plunged to a new post-pandemic low. We have no news of current economic conditions to guide consumers and investors, much less what may happen next, so the U.S. economy is still flying blind.

The November unemployment report comes out on December 16, for instance, (skipping October’s report) after the Fed’s FOMC meet that decides whether another rate cut is appropriate, so we have only the ‘unofficial’ ADP private payrolls report on employment that showed -32,000 private payrolls were lost in November.

The goods sector of the U.S. economy, including Construction and Manufacturing, lost -19,000 jobs. The service sector lost -12,000 overall, though Education, Health and Leisure activities added +46,000 jobs in the sector.

September’s last ‘official’ unemployment report with 119,000 payroll jobs was ok, but that was before the government lock down. And the U.S. economy had averaged just 38,600 new jobs since April and the tariff announcements.

Dr. Nela Richardson Chief Economist, ADP said it best in the survey. Small businesses aren’t hiring because of the uncertain tariffs, since some 90 percent of small businesses import their products that are sold in the U.S.

September retail sales also reported before the shutdown. Retail sales are growing more dependent on a smaller group of consumers. The top 10% of earners in the U.S. accounted for nearly 50% of spending in the second quarter, the highest level it’s been since this data first started being collected in 1989, according to Moody’s Analytics.

And the poor ISM manufacturing index numbers show the manufacturing sector has been contracting for the past nine months.

“A closely followed manufacturing index fell to a four-month low of 48.2% in November from 48.7% in the prior month, the Institute for Supply Management said Monday. Any number below 50% signals contraction,.” MarketWatch

The Federal Reserve will probably lower interest rates another -0.25%, but next year is a rate tossup because of the inflation worries, as almost no tariff agreements have been ratified by congress and signed.

We still have a lot of postponed economic data from the government shutdown, in other words, such as personal consumption and spending data (PCE) that the Fed prefers to measure inflation. We know that annual consumer CPI inflation had jumped to 3% in September, also before the shutdown, and will probably go higher as the tariff costs are passed on to consumers and businesses.

It’s obvious that we are living in uncertain times, and the old Republican playbook of tax cuts combined with DOGE and Project 25 slashing of government benefits are hurting the 90 percent of Americans still living paycheck to paycheck, as I’ve said.

Is that enough to cause a recession, in spite of the stock market’s boost supporting the top 10 percent of Americans that can still afford more than the basic necessities?

It won’t take much to tip US into a recession. The data we need to predict the future will eventually come out. Then we will know if not only the manufacturing sector is contracting—e.g., employment, capital expenditures, and incomes—which are the other major components that determine whether we are in a recession.

Harlan Green © 2025

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Trump Copies Putinism

Posted on December 2, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Popular Economics Weekly

“Russian mathematician and Putin critic Andrey Piontkovsky characterized Putinism as “the highest and final stage of bandit capitalism in Russia; and also as a war, ‘consolidation’ of the nation on the ground of hatred against some ethnic group, attack on freedom of speech and information brainwashing, isolation from the outside world and further economic degradation”. Wikipedia

Medium.com

The latest Ukrainian peace proposal was negotiated between President Trump and Vladimir Putin without Ukraine’s involvement. This is another example of Donald Trump’s attempt to curry favor with Vladimir Putin by literally allowing Putin to dictate the terms of the peace proposal.

Why has Trump turned into Putin’s messenger, whose policies mirror Putinism? Why has the oldest liberal democracy in the world, a nation of immigrants founded on the principle of every member’s inalienable right to be free become the “bandit capitalism” of Vladimir Putin, a dictator who allows no freedoms and kills his own people?

Late-stage capitalism doesn’t fully explain why Donald Trump, a real estate developer with no political experience, could convert a weakened American Democracy into a version of capitalism that concentrates power and wealth in the hands of his oligarchic supporters blatantly ignoring America’s founding principles and laws of the land.

But epidemiologic disease models studied by medical researchers can explain how capitalism could morph into Putinism and bandit capitalism. Such models have shown that there are predictable paths that all epidemics, pandemics, or other contagious disease outbreaks follow from beginning to end.

The body politic of countries and regions (i.e., “the people of a nation, state, or society considered collectively as an organized group of citizens) have endured political outbreaks with similar characteristics. Even civil wars fit this infectious disease model, because they originate internally—brother or sister against each other—and may last longer than years, and suddenly end in unexpected ways.

How do diseases infect? The Black Plague epidemics usually infected people that had been weakened by famines or dysfunctional governments, and the more recent Spanish Flu and COVID-19 pandemics as well that infected and killed millions.

When do such pandemics wane or disappear? They run a recognizable course from inception to a maximum infection rate, then subsided when disease-infected populations eventually found ways to cause their decline. It was quarantines in early times, and vaccines in modern times.

Trumpism, Putinism, and like autocracies or dictatorships have captured weakened political systems. In Russia it was breakup of communism and the Soviet Empire that fostered a Vladimir Putin. In Trump’s case, he took advantage of a democratizing order that had united to win World War II but no longer served many Americans.

Oligarchism, or the Gilded Age model has supported Trump’s version of bandit capitalism with his illegal tariffs that are creating the worst income inequality in the developed world. Trump is promoting a similar hatred of immigrants as Putin, also non-white ethnic and religious groups, attacks on freedom of speech in universities, and Depression-level tariffs that is isolating America from the “outer world”.

The AP just reported that President Donald Trump says he wants to “permanently pause migration” from poorer nations and is promising to seek to expel millions of immigrants from the United States by revoking their legal status. He is blaming immigrants for problems from crime to housing shortages as part of “social dysfunction” in America and demanding “REVERSE MIGRATION.”

He has also followed Putin’s strategy by weakening foreign alliances such as NATO, and breaking up long held foreign trade alliances, all to centralize his power.

But the MAGA movement itself may be in a late-stage decline, as it is slowly disintegrating from internal divisions, with the resignation of major leaders such as Marjorie Taylor Green, growing disputes over policies including tariffs and the treatment of immigrants.

And Donald Trump, its leader, is showing signs of declining health—with fewer public appearances (that also afflicted former president Biden), irrational outbursts and making sudden policy changes without explanation. The MAGA movement has blindly followed him, believing in totally irrational conspiracies until the conspiracies are debunked or and fade away (just as did the flu and COVID-19 pandemics).

The first Gilded Age was defeated by the election of President Teddy Roosevelt riding on the wave of a progressive movement that uncovered the corruption and concentrated wealth of the time.

Trump doesn’t even attempt to hide his blatant corruption nor his promotion of the disease of Putinism that is attempting to destroy American Democracy. So it will take constant vigilance to identify and combat such a widespread contagion, as we have defeated past diseases of the body politic, and bring Americans together once again in common purpose to preserve our democracy.

Harlan Green © 2025

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What is Worrying Consumers?

Posted on November 26, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Financial FAQs

“Consumer confidence tumbled in November to its second lowest level since April after moving sideways for several months,” said Dana M Peterson, Chief Economist, The Conference Board. “All five components of the overall index flagged or remained weak.”

Conference Board

Why are consumers worrying so much? Maybe they don’t like government shutdowns? Or, maybe it’s because higher prices and the tariffs are hurting small businesses that depend on imported goods? Or, there are fewer available jobs. Actually, it’s all of the above per the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Survey.

“Consumers’ write-in responses pertaining to factors affecting the economy continued to be led by references to prices and inflation, tariffs and trade, and politics, with increased mentions of the federal government shutdown.” Conference Board

It’s also becoming obvious that consumers don’t like bully behavior, such as Republicans ramming through the continuing budget resolution without Democrats’ input.

Republicans were in fact attempting to take down Obamacare (ACA) once again by not including the subsidies in the continuing resolution that made it available for middle and low-income folk, I said last week.

Retail sales data finally released for September showed consumers were still shopping and dining out, but not as much.

So what will happen now? This was all before the shutdown. My guesstimate with anecdotal evidence from the likes of Walmart, Target, et. al., is that the more affluent consumers that own homes and stocks will come storming out of the gates after the shutdown and maybe party through the holidays. Government workers will be receiving extra paydays, for instance—i.e., weeks of backpay.

Doug McMillon, Walmart’s outgoing chief executive, cited by MarketWatch, said on the chain’s earnings call that middle-and-upper-income households drove growth in the U.S. during the third quarter. He also said that “lower-income families have been under additional pressure of late.”

And the financial markets have been rallying as it looks like the Fed will cut rates once again in December. Consumers will rally as well as they race to borrow and purchase during the holidays. That’s because polls say they expect inflation to surge over the next year when things will become more expensive.

And Trump has grown wilier with his tariff pronouncements, not touting their benefits so loudly, for instance, which was alarming consumers, while finally admitting that tariffs have been raising prices. His MAGA followers are suffering the most. He must have finally looked at his poor poll numbers that are even lower than during his first term.

The other unspoken shoe to drop that affects consumers is the shrinking job market. ADP payrolls reports that just +42,000 private payrolls were added in October. Trade, Transportation, Education and Healthcare added the most jobs. But -51,000 jobs were lost in other sectors such as Information and Information and business services.

“Private employers added jobs in October for the first time since July, but hiring was modest relative to what we reported earlier this year. Meanwhile, pay growth has been largely flat for more than a year, indicating that shifts in supply and demand are balanced,” said Dr. Nela Richardson, Chief Economist

It’s pretty obvious that we are living in uncertain times, and the old Republican playbook of tax cuts combined with DOGE and Project 25 slashing of government benefits isn’t yet hurting the 10 percent of consumers that own most things, but that leaves 90 percent of Americans still living paycheck to paycheck.

What will happen to them?

Harlan Green © 2025

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U.S.Economy Adds Jobs in September

Posted on November 21, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Popular Economics Weekly

                                    “…while the economy is growing thanks to AI spending, it’s a K-shaped expansion: People who were already affluent are becoming more so, but the less well-off are under severe pressure.” Paul Krugman   

FREDnonfarmpayrolls

The delayed U.S. unemployment report for September was good old news. It showed 119,000 nonfarm payroll jobs were created, though the unemployment rate edged up to 4.4%. But that was before the government shutdown.

And the U.S. had already lost -13,000 nonfarm payroll jobs in June and -4,000 jobs in August. The U.S. economy has averaged just 38,600 new jobs per month through September since Trump announced the April 2 retaliatory tariffs, as employers haven’t been hiring while they wait see what the final tariff rates (and therefore costs) might be.

The October employment report has been canceled because of the government shutdown and the November report will come out late, depriving the Federal Reserve of critical information before its next meeting to decide whether to cut interest rates again. Both reports were postponed by the 43-day government shutdown that lasted from Oct. 1 to Nov. 12.

So the November employment report will be published on Dec. 16 instead of Dec. 5 as originally scheduled, per the BLS. An estimate of employment for October will be included in the November jobs report. It’s thought that up to 100,000 more government jobs may have been lost in October due to firings or attrition.

It is a K-shaped jobs report, as Nobel Laureate Krugman stated. This is why hiring has stagnated at such a low level since April. Jobs are being created in the lower-paying service sector, whereas the industrial sector and governments are losing jobs.

Employment in food services and drinking places continued to trend up in September (+37,000). In September, social assistance employment continued to trend up (+14,000), reflecting continued job growth in individual and family services (+20,000).

Employment in transportation and warehousing declined by 25,000 in September as job losses occurred in warehousing and storage (-11,000) and couriers and messengers (-7,000). Federal government employment continued to decline in September (-3,000) and is down by 97,000 since reaching a peak in January.

That means the more affluent consumers continued to dine out and could afford more health care services, which is now the fastest growing segment of the economy, as I said.

So the economy is k-shaped because just 10 percent of American consumers are keeping the economy from contracting, because they now own more than 50 percent of assets, according the latest Federal Reserve data—in housing, pensions, and financial assets. And the stock market is still booming.

But small businesses that employ the most workers aren’t hiring because more than 90 percent of them are dependent on imported goods that Trump has targeted with his higher tariffs. We won’t see its effect on economic growth until the fourth quarter and beyond.

If employers aren’t hiring, what is causing the predictions for 4 percent GDP growth in Q3? It’s a statistical fluke because imports are deducted from exports and other domestic expenditures to calculate the overall GDP growth rate. And small business importers are buying less at the moment. The Gross Domestic Product measures what is produced domestically, in other words.

 This is the k-shaped economy we will have to live with. The NYTimes reports that the unemployment rate for 20-24 year-olds has risen to 9.2 percent. The hiring slowdown means they are competing with more experienced workers for fewer available jobs, at least until the tariff rates have settled.

Interest rates? The Fed is scheduled to cut rates another -0.25 percent in December but what if inflation doesn’t come down? Trump has signaled he wants to continue to lower interest rates regardless of the consequences.

Harlan Green © 2025

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Who Won the Shutdown?

Posted on November 15, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Financial FAQs

“What if conservatives succeeded in repealing Obamacare? “Republicans’ Obamacare repeal bill would leave 17 million more people uninsured next year, and 32 million more in 2026, the Congressional Budget Office said in an estimate Wednesday. It also said premiums would double by 2026. …By 2026, three quarters of the population would live in areas with no insurers participating in the non-group market, due to upward pressure on premiums and downward pressure on enrollment, the report found.”Huffington Post

GETTYIMAGES

Republicans didn’t win the recent government shutdown because they don’t understand how important affordable healthcare has become to all Americans, not just the wealthy.

They were in fact attempting to take down Obamacare (ACA) once again by not including the subsidies in the continuing resolution that made it available for middle and low-income folk.

Republicans have proven time and again that they want non-senior Americans to pay for health care out of their own pockets, if not through their employer or business. Their extreme dislike of the federal government providing any public healthcare is most evident in Trump picking a very demented RFK, Jr. to lead the Department of Health & Human Services, while slashing Medicare and Medicaid benefits.

It reveals why they are the party of wealthy oligarchs. They are not at all interested in the health of their constituents. It’s why Republican administrations have attempted to repeal Obamacare more than 30 times and why many of the Republican red states haven’t enlisted in the Obamacare premium subsidies that would enable their own citizens to afford Obamacare

So I cited above a CBO estimate from my 2017 Huffington Post article of the benefits to Americans’ health from Obamacare resulting from its passage.

A 2016 Commonwealth Club study said “…evidence indicates that the ACA has likely acted as an economic stimulus, in part by freeing up private and public resources for investment in jobs and production capacity. Moreover, the law’s payment and other cost-related reforms appear to have contributed to the marked slowdown in health spending growth seen in recent years.”

Some of those benefits are:

· Health care spending growth per person—both public and private—has slowed for five years.

· A number of ACA reforms, particularly related to Medicare, have likely contributed to the slowdown in health care spending growth by tightening provider payment rates and introducing incentives to reduce excess costs.

· Faster-than-expected economic growth and slower-than-expected health care spending have led to multiple downward revisions of the federal deficit and projected deficits.

· These trends have also been a boon to state and local government budgets, as job growth has improved state tax revenues while cost growth in health care programs has slowed. At the same time, expanding insurance to millions of people who were previously uninsured has supported local health systems and enhanced families’ ability to pay for necessities, including health care.

We now must wait for the November 20 release of the delayed September unemployment report to learn just how much the shutdown hurt the American economy.

But the almost complete ignorance of Obamacare’s importance by Republicans during the shutdown enabled Democrats’ big win in the November elections.

Harlan Green © 2025

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U.S. Economy Is Freezing!

Posted on November 13, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Popular Economics Weekly

“…while the economy is growing thanks to AI spending, it’s a K-shaped expansion: People who were already affluent are becoming more so, but the less well-off are under severe pressure. For example, there are clear signs that middle-to-low income consumers are struggling: car loan and credit card delinquencies are rising, and grocers report that shoppers are buying cheaper varieties of food. At the same time, the affluent are spending freely: the top 10% of the income distribution now accounts for nearly half of all consumer spending.” Paul Krugman

PBS.org

This was the wrong season for President Trump’s Republicans to freeze Democrats out of the just passed continuing resolution and Trump demolish the East Wing. We already have a record fall freeze hitting the Midwest and southern states.

And Americans already feeling the cold is a good way to describe the Democrats landslide victories in the November elections. The record government shutdown put the U.S. economy on pause, but in fact much of the damage was already done, says Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman, just as Trump seemed oblivious to the damage being done to the White House,.

Republicans had been losing in the popularity polls this year because they chose to ignore the signs. So they believed that flying blind by keeping the federal government closed without official economic data on employment and inflation was the better option than knowing the truth.

But there are other data to fill the government void in data collecting that affect how consumers behave. The ADP, for instance, a private sector payment provider said private-sector employers shed an average of 11,250 jobs a week in the four weeks ending Oct. 25.

This hit the “middle-to-low income” consumers particularly hard that Krugman is talking about. What about inflation?

Ordinary grocery prices are climbing, forcing consumers to shop for “cheaper varieties of food.” Grocery prices have risen 18.2 percent since January 2022, making a $100 grocery bill approximately $118 today, per CBS News.

And President Trump is flailing in his attempt to mask the damage his tariff war is causing. Overall consumer inflation is stuck at 3 percent in large part because of the tariffs, so he wants to offer $2,000 rebates to consumers while the Fed is cutting interest rates. This would cost more than the import taxes he has already collected, enlarging the federal debt that has ballooned from his Big Beautiful Bill tax cuts.

And his proposed cuts to legal immigration, from the longer term historical average of one million to 7500 annually, will continue to shrink the workforce, even the number of H-1B work visas for highly qualified workers that are badly needed in the tech sector.

All of this will continue to damage economic growth at a time when worldwide economic growth is being affected by the chaos Trump has generated in tearing up existing foreign trade agreements.

No economy can tolerate such uncertain weather over the longer term. Hence investment decisions also remain frozen while consumers find shelter for the coming economic winter. How severe will it be?

Harlan Green © 2025

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Why Make America Weak?

Posted on November 7, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Financial FAQs

“This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.” Franklin Delano Rooselvelt

theguardian.com

The Democrat’s election sweep on November 2 is proving that American voters are heeding President Roosevelt’s famous warning at his first inaugural address, that the paralysis has broken for Democrats after the loss to Trump, and fear can be conquered that is the greatest enemy of Democracy.

The November 2 elections showed just how illusory were those fears that Donald Trump and Republicans wanted Americans to believe, the first and foremost that the largest, most prosperous country in the world had grown weak. Americans were in danger, and only he and his oligarchs could save US.

In fact, Donald Trump and the Republican Party have been attempting to weaken everything that makes America the oldest constitutional democracy since his first day in office.

Whether it is the slashing of essential government services via Elon Musk’s DOGE computer hackers (such as social security, Medicare, Medicare) that benefit all Americans, the elimination of the Department of Education that supports our basic universal K-12 and early childhood educational systems, picking the most unqualified to run the FBI, Department of Homeland Services, and Health and Human Services that are no longer fully functional. Americans are suddenly exposed to more disease, domestic terrorism, and natural disasters.

The brutal roundup of undocumented immigrants, whether they have a criminal record, are decimating the ranks of workers that fill agricultural, manufacturing, and service sector jobs needed to maintain economic growth.

The biggest financial threat to ordinary Americans are the rising prices on basic necessities that most Americans depend on due to tariff rates now at Great Depression levels, impoverishing the majority of Americans that live from paycheck-to-paycheck.

It’s become obvious that the Trump administration’s intent has been to instill as much fear as possible in the most vulnerable Americans that the federal government won’t work for them and only Trump and his oligarchs can same them.

But the recent election and huge protests at the No Kings rallies are a sign that millions of Americans haven’t been cowed or paralyzed.

In fact, they have said, as did Howard Beale, the News Anchor in the movie Network, “I’m as mad as hell and not going to take this anymore!”

Harlan Green © 2025

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Are We Flying Blind?

Posted on November 3, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Popular Economics Weekly

“The United States economy is like a poker game where the chips have become concentrated in fewer and fewer hands, and where the other fellows can stay in the game only by borrowing. When their credit runs out the game will stop.” Marriner Eccles

wallpaperaccess.com

The famous above quote by Roosevelt’s Federal Reserve Chairman, Marriner Eccles on what he believed caused the Great Depression is a warning that the U.S. economy is now flying blind during this government shutdown.

Eccles should know. He guided Federal Reserve policy during the Great Depression that implemented the New Deal.

Economic downturns occur when consumers are tapped out and begin to borrow more than they spend. It is the reason that retail sales and consumer confidence surveys are important signs of whether consumers will continue to shop, or drop, as the saying goes.

And given the economic chaos being sown by the Trump administration during what looks like a record government shutdown, we don’t have any official data being released on when it might happen and what it will look like. So we are flying blind.

There are past recessions that economists look at; the Dot-com bubble that burst in 2001 from over investment in fiber optics that didn’t pan out immediately because it took years for the Internet to be adopted. Now there is over-investment in AI that could follow the same path as the so-called Dot-com recession.

And the Great Depression was largely due to the Herbert Hoover administration allowing tariff rates to rise to unacceptable levels that choked off foreign trade on which many countries, including America, relied on.

There was also the too easy credit conditions of the “Roaring Twenties” that weren’t regulated yet, which allowed the American public to borrow and invest in the stock market for the first time. The October 1929 “Black Friday” market crash followed that precipitated the Great Depression.

So we can take our pick: Trump’s too high tariffs, or too little market regulation allowing shadow lending markets (or junk bonds) to flourish outside of regulated lending channels might cause the next downturn.

Trump’s newest Federal Reserve pick, and former chief economic advisor, Stephen Miran, is even sounding the alarm in calling for larger Federal Reserve rate cuts.

“If you keep policy this tight for a long period of time, then you run the risk that monetary policy itself is inducing a recession,” Miran said in a recent interview cited by the NYTimes.

Another danger sign is The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) latest report that American manufacturers contracted for the eighth month in a row with no end in sight because of the Trump administration tariffs, reports MarketWatch, which cited several anecdotes in the ISM Manufacturing report.

“Business continues to be severely depressed. Profits are down and extreme taxes (tariffs) are being shouldered by all companies in our space,” said one executive at a maker of transportation equipment.

“Steel tariffs are killing us,” another manufacturer told ISM.

“The tariffs are still causing issues with imported goods into the U.S.,” an executive at a chemical maker said. “The inflation issues continue.”

The closely followed manufacturing index slipped to 48.7% in October from 49.1% in the prior month, the Institute for Supply Management said Monday. Any number below 50% signals contraction.

I’ve already reported that consumers are feeling less confident in the University of Michigan Sentiment survey.

“Consumers continue to express frustration over the persistence of high prices, with 44% spontaneously mentioning that high prices are eroding their personal finances, the highest reading in a year. Interviews this month highlight the fact that consumers feel pressure both from the prospect of higher inflation as well as the risk of weaker labor markets,” said Survey Director Joanne Hsu

The real danger is that we are gleaning all these signs from industry reports outside of the ‘official’ government reports on employment, inflation, and consumer spending just before the holidays.

So, the U.S. economy is flying blind without the usual flight data that tells us where we are headed. Is there a soft landing, or crash landing ahead?

Harlan Green © 2025

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Will Fed Give Up the Inflation Fight?

Posted on October 30, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Financial FAQs

“Consumers continue to express frustration over the persistence of high prices, with 44% spontaneously mentioning that high prices are eroding their personal finances, the highest reading in a year.” University of Michigan Sentiment Survey

FREDcpi

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said at his most recent press conference (after the Fed’s October FOMC meet) that they were still committed to achieving a 2 percent inflation target.

Why ? Because inflation is still too high and Chair Powell, et. al., see too much uncertainty ahead. That’s no surprise given the government shutdown, and continuing tariff wars.

The last period of moderate inflation was the decade after the Great Recession, as seen in the Fred Consumer Price Index chart (large gray bar is GR)—that ended with the COVID-19 pandemic. Moderate inflation returned during the Obama administration when regulations were created that required banks to play by the rules and hold more capital.

But what if the rules are changed again that allow higher inflation and fewer regulations that the Trump administration says it wants?

The moderate inflation ended because of the COVID-19 pandemic when massive liquidity was injected into the economy during the first Trump and Biden administrations to speed up the recovery. Inflation jumped to a high of 9 percent before declining until the retaliatory tariffs, rising again to its current 3%.

So now there is growing doubt that the Fed can maintain the 2 percent inflation target, since the newest members of the Fed Governors that vote on interest rates were Trump-appointed. And a Trump pick will become the new Federal Reserve Chair next year.

This is while President Trump has been calling for lower interest rates, which with higher tariffs would lead to higher inflation.

Trump claims that won’t happen even though he has raised tariffs to Taft-Hartley, Great Depression levels (thus raising import prices), has raised federal debt because of his Big Beautiful Tax Bill, and is loosening financial regulations that limit market speculation (e.g., in Bitcoin).

Add all this to the chaos generated by a White House that almost daily revises its decisions (e.g., TACO Trump), which makes it almost impossible to predict what will happen next.

Trump won’t admit he is responsible for the rise in consumer prices since April 2. But it happened at the same time that he announced his retaliatory tariffs on the rest of the world.

There is pushback from the bond market, which doesn’t like inflation because it reduces the value of bonds. We can see that certain financial markets are already reacting to the inflation uptick with higher interest rates, which is making consumers increasingly unhappy, even with the second -0.25 percent rate cut in October.

This translates into higher mortgage rates as well, which won’t make the housing industry happy either. So, who will lobby against more easy money to prevent another Great Recession, which happened the last time Republicans pushed through such an easy money agenda by blatantly ignoring financial regulations?

Though no one was punished for it, and American taxpayers paid for the bailout of our financial system. Will that happen again, now that Republicans are once again in charge?

Consumers don’t like higher prices, period, and there is another election in 2026. They might even remember the eight million job losses that followed what was the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.

Harlan Green © 2025

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The Truth About High Tariff’s

Posted on October 29, 2025 by Popular Economics Weekly

Popular Economics Weekly

“High tariffs inevitably lead to retaliation by foreign countries and the triggering of fierce trade wars. Then the worst happens: markets shrink and collapse, businesses and industries shut down, and millions of people lose their jobs.” President Reagan

Reagan Library

Was President Reagan predicting what would happen in Trump’s second term as president when he made a radio address about the dangers of high tariffs?

President Trump didn’t like Ontario Prime Minister Dog Ford’s posting of a 1987 radio address by President Reagan criticizing high tariffs that went viral because it was describing what was already happening with Trump’s illegal, retaliatory tariffs that are destroying the American economy and causing our allies to make deals with China.

It was obvious President Trump didn’t want his public to know that starting a tariff war with all 180 countries in the world would trigger “fierce trade wars” and sow economic chaos.

Add the job losses for “millions of people” his massive downsizing of the federal workforce that provides the benefits that protect all Americans, while attacking our institutions of higher learning that prepare us for the future, we can see where this can lead.

His actions are already contributing to a skilled worker shortage and the shrinkage of huge segments of the U.S. working age population with his attacks on immigrants that make up 40 percent of our agricultural workers and a large part of our service industry workers.

Is the chaos he is causing designed to destroy the U.S. economy as we know it, “markets shrink and collapse, businesses and industries shut down,” so that all or most power will be concentrated in the hands of the oligarchs and close allies that support him?

It happened in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Its collapse caused Russian oligarchs and Putin to snap up whole industries for pennies on the dollar, thus concentrating their wealth where Putin could control it.

Why can’t it happen here? Trump adores Putin as his model, but he would need a cowed tribe of supporters similar to Russia’s serb population, the serfs of old, liberated little more than 100 years ago, to sustain his power. Right now, it’s Trump’s White Christian Nationalists (like Putin’s Russian Orthodox supporters), but they are a small minority.

President Trump will only succeed in his scheme if he can convince enough Americans that his tariffs against the rest of the world (and higher inflation) are good for US because it would bring back better-paying industrial jobs to his base in the Midwest that had suffered from the globalization of manufacturing.

But that’s not what President Reagan said. He would also have to convince enough Americans that destroying large segments of the U.S. economy—in public health, environmental protection, social services—is worth the cost of higher tariffs, rather than live as his red state supporters have suffered under Republican rule; many with no minimum wage, minimal or no health care, no environmental protection from increasingly frequent natural disasters, and above all, a distrust in science that would provide them a better future.

We should ask ourselves, why would President Trump enact his agenda outside of most customs and laws, demolish the East Wing of the White House to build a 90,000 square foot ballroom without approved plans or permits?

Trump can only be stopped from his attempt to set up an American version of Putin’s Oligarchy if enough Americans see what is already happening.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

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